Palliser Primary Care Network

Exploring the Mediterranean Diet: A Path to Health and Happiness

Judy Pahl
April 1, 2024

The Mediterranean diet emphasizes whole, nutrient dense foods that are commonly eaten in Mediterranean countries like Greece, Italy, and Spain. In addition, the diet promotes a human element, of embracing a lifestyle that values balance, moderation, and joy of gathering with loved ones. Some health benefits include reducing inflammation, boosting immunity and prevention of chronic diseases. The Mediterranean diet is primarily plant-based with a focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds. It includes healthy fats such as olive oil and that found in salmon. Moderate amounts of dairy products like cheese and yogurt are included, red meat is limited and sweets and processed foods are mostly avoided.

A key benefit of the Mediterranean diet is its ability to improve heart health. Studies have found that eating this way can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. This is due to the diet’s emphasis on healthy fats, fiber-rich foods and antioxidants [1], [5], [6].

Those with type 2 diabetes can also benefit from the Mediterranean diet. Research has shown that because this diet is low in refined carbohydrates and high in fibre, it helps manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes [2], [6].

Because the Mediterranean diet is rich in whole and nutrient-dense foods, it may help people feel full while consuming fewer calories overall [3]. Additionally, this diet’s emphasis on healthy fats in moderation can help regulate hormones that control hunger and satiety [4]. Further, Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish can be described as brain food, as they promote cognitive function while staving off depression and anxiety.

The Mediterranean diet is a delicious and healthy way of eating that can benefit a wide range of patient populations. Its emphasis on whole, nutrient-dense foods makes it an ideal choice for those looking to improve heart health, manage diabetes, preserve cognition, and maintain a healthy weight. With a lengthy list of health benefits and delicious flavors, the Mediterranean diet is worth considering to improve overall wellbeing. It is not a fad or a quick fix diet; instead, it is a way of life that has been proven to promote longevity and vitality.